International Students’ Union (ISU) of Norway

Thorvald Meyersgate 7, 0555 Oslo

www.isu-norway.no

Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste – PST

(Norwegian Police Security Service (NPSS))

Information on the newspapers about the names of international students being given to the intelligence police:

28 Jan 2004: http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article229648: A long list given to the Intelligence police: The Authorities at the university of Bergen have given a list with names, addresses and personal numbers of 543 international/foreign students to the Intelligence Police -. According to the student newspaper Studvest, the Intelligence police requested for a list of all students from all countries apart from the EU, EØS, USA and Canada.  This list was sent to the Intelligence (Security) Police in September last year (2003).  The students were not informed that their names and addresses are in the hands of the police.

Most of the registered/listed students are students from Asian, African and South American countries.  Students from Eastern Europe have also been registered on list.

- This is making the whole group suspicious, says Arvid Humlen.  He is the leader of the Union of Advocates for asylum and foreign(ers) rights.  He says that the Intelligence police cannot request for such information without concrete suspicion.

Also ”førsteamanuensis” at the Institute of comparative politics, Torstein Hjellum, gave his reaction on the issue:  In his opinion, it is a problem that the university is working together with the police in such a way. The police should have been able to get this information using other means.  The students who are registered at the university (or those studying in Norway) have permits to stay in Norway.  The police could have gotten this list from elsewhere if they really had to.  At the same time, the university is contributing to the legitimating of surveillance and this can threaten freedom in research.

The leader of the Intelligence Police in the district, Steinar Karlsen, replied to this by saying that it would have cost them more work to get this information from other sources.  He also says that the law regarding foreigners paragraph 45 gives the right to request for such information.

What will they use this list for? 

The Parliament has planned to prevent the spreading of technology, which can develop weapons of mass destruction.  The Intelligence Police are a group, which will contact students in order to examine/inquire what kind of studies and research they are doing in Norway.  Some of the students have already been contacted, says Karlsen.

Will they contact all the students?

Not necessarily all.  We are prioritizing, says Karlsen.

Does it mean that you will request for list of names of foreigners, who have been employed in Norwegian companies?

We can also do that with other institutions in the community. But I cannot tell if we can get access to list of names from private institutions, says Karlsen.

Other sources (in Norwegian)

http://www.studvest.no/200403/ytringar.asp: Big Brother watching you, if you are not “Western”

http://www.studvest.no/200403/nyhende3.asp: Delivering all students for surveillance

30 Jan 2004: http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article230342: An article written by the Leader of NSU Bergen, Geir Pollestad. He says that this issue could ruin the reputation of the university since most students will be scared away.  The Intelligence police (in Norwegian: Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste – PST) requested for names, addresses and personal numbers of 543 international/foreign students.  Most of them are of African, Asian and South American origin.  The students were not aware that this information about them was delivered to the intelligence police. […]

Facts on the “interesting” students: here is the list of study areas, which the intelligence police think they will find the most “interesting” students:

Chemistry, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Genetics, Microbiology, Matallogy* (Metallurgi), atomic physics, electronic technology, Styringsteknikk (no idea what that is!) and robot scientists (Mekatronikk (robotvitenskap))

After it happened in Bergen, ISU Tromsø reacted on this issue and there were a few articles in the local papers. ISU Tromsø had a meeting with the students first and afterwards the rector was asked by ISU to meet the students and explain them the situation.

The rector admitted that the University was given out the information (thought he was a bit surprised that nobody informed him about it before he started investigating the case).

The following article documents the agreement between he students and the University administration.

This issue went down for a while and during the summer new information came out. The article in VG appeared in the middle of July (read English translation here, and a related article)which informed that PST had a meeting with the University of Oslo asking the professors to look after the students from particular countries (this was organized as some kind of a training/seminar for the staff at the University).

After this article in the paper Isu together with NSU has asked for the meeting with the Ministry of Justice. Before the meeting with the ministry we happened to have a meeting with PST itself which was on the 2nd of august in oslo. This meeting was attended by  Nina Rojina – National Coordinator ISU Norway, Jørn Henriksen – leader of NSU Norway, Eirik Nedrelid – leader of NSU Oslo.

The representatives from the PST presented the case, which was rather different from the way it was described in the media.

The main target of PST (according to PST) is to prevent export of the mechanism that allows building weapons of mass distractions. PST described the meeting with the University of Oslo (in July) as a step for making the University aware of the possibility of some students to use the education for the construction  the weapons of mass destruction in their home country. They claim that they do not insist on connecting PST as soon as the student might be suspicious in providing the information to the third part in his home country.

The questions that were raised.

What kind of information they were asking the university to provide in early winter (case with Bergen). Answer: the number of the student (without names) that study at the university in order to have an overview of how many students are in the country right now.

PST was informed about:

-         The situation about the negative reaction from the side of the international students on the actions of PST.

-         The problem with the interpretation of the second hand information via media.

-         The drawbacks of the criteria for the student to be suspected.

-    Open discrimination of the students from the particular countries(the way students see it and feel).

-         Lack of the information to the student organization, which causes misunderstanding between the authority and the students.

-         Difference in the police security service in different countries and thus the attitude to the action of the PST in Norway

Agreed upon:

-         PST took our contact information and promised to send the first-hand information to the student organization (which will be forwarded to the local branches)

-         PST will consult with the University if it decides to publish any criteria for the suspect of student or any other delicate information.

PST was also invited to the ISU National meeting and you will have an opportunity to ask them the questions you might have.